Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant
The mid-eighteenth century witnessed a profound intellectual crisis as the certainty of Newtonian science collided with the radical skepticism of David…
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The mid-eighteenth century witnessed a profound intellectual crisis as the certainty of Newtonian science collided with the radical skepticism of David Hume. Immanuel Kant emerged from this ferment to propose a Copernican revolution in philosophy, shifting the focus from how the mind conforms to objects to how objects conform to the innate structures of human cognition. The *Critique of Pure Reason* is not a narrative of events but a rigorous architectural examination of the limits and scope of metaphysics. Kant seeks to determine which claims of reason are legitimate and which are illusions born of overreaching. This work demands patience, for its density reflects the complexity of mapping the very conditions that make experience possible. It is a text best approached slowly, allowing the reader to trace the careful distinctions between phenomena and noumena, between the sensible and the intelligible. As you listen and follow the text, notice how Kant constructs a tribunal for reason itself, establishing boundaries that protect both scientific knowledge and moral autonomy.
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Public domain & narration
Critique of Pure Reason was first published in 1781. Works first published before 1931 are in the public domain in the United States, so the text is free to read, share and adapt. This English edition is the translation by John Miller Dow Meiklejohn. The edition shown here comes from Project Gutenberg, which publishes only books that are in the US public domain.
The narration is the LibriVox recording read by 15 volunteer readers, including D.E. Wittkower, ML Cohen and Kirsten Ferreri. LibriVox volunteers dedicate their recordings to the public domain.
Ion Books adds the synchronized scrolling text and video, so you can read along while you listen, for free.
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Chapters
- Chapter 1: Preface to the First Edition, 1781 (20:04) · watch
- Chapter 2: Preface to the Second Edition, 1787 (53:26) · watch
- Chapter 3: Introduction (40:45) · watch
- Chapter 4: Transcendental Doctrine of Elements--Space (20:21) · watch
- Chapter 5: Transcendental Doctrine of Elements--Time (37:25) · watch
- Chapter 6: Transcendental Logic (26:14) · watch
- Chapter 7: Transcendental Analytic (23:33) · watch
- Chapter 8: Deduction of the Pure Conceptions (17:20) · watch
- Chapter 9: Transcendental Deduction of the Pure Conceptions (32:34) · watch
- Chapter 10: Application of the Categories to Objects of the Senses (48:46) · watch
- Chapter 11: Analytic of Principles/Schematism (45:14) · watch
- Chapter 12: System of All Principles of the Pure Understanding (15:11) · watch
- Chapter 13: Systematic Representation of All Synthetical Principles/1st Analogy (1:24:59) · watch
- Chapter 14: Second Analogy (36:48) · watch
- Chapter 15: Third Analogy (14:47) · watch
- Chapter 16: The Postulates of Empirical Thought (43:08) · watch
- Chapter 17: Division of All Objects into Phenomena and Noumena (34:55) · watch
- Chapter 18: Of the Equivocal Nature of Amphiboly (12:25) · watch
- Chapter 19: Remark on the Amphiboly of the Conceptions of Reflections (55:51) · watch
- Chapter 20: Transcendental Dialectic: Introduction (9:07) · watch
- Chapter 21: Of the Conceptions of Pure Reason (1:14:18) · watch
- Chapter 22: Of the Dialectical Procedure of Pure Reason (4:49) · watch
- Chapter 23: Of the Paralogisms of Pure Reason (49:08) · watch
- Chapter 24: The Antinomy of Pure Reason (26:52) · watch
- Chapter 25: Antithetic of Pure Reason/1st & 2nd Conflicts (38:56) · watch
- Chapter 26: 3rd & 4th Conflict of the Transcendental Ideas (29:49) · watch
- Chapter 27: Of the Interest of Reason in these Self-Contradictions (27:35) · watch
- Chapter 28: Of the Necessity Imposed upon Pure Reason of Presenting a Solution of its Transcendental Problems (40:09) · watch
- Chapter 29: Critical Solution of the Cosmological Problem (35:03) · watch
- Chapter 30: Empirical Use of the Regulative Principle of Reason with regard to the Cosmological Ideas (32:20) · watch
- Chapter 31: Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Deduction of Cosmical Events from their Causes (51:16) · watch
- Chapter 32: Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of the Dependence of Phenomenal Existences (15:24) · watch
- Chapter 33: The Ideal of Pure Reason (26:29) · watch
- Chapter 34: Of the Arguments Employed by Speculative Reason in Proof of the Existence of a Supreme Being (28:55) · watch
- Chapter 35: Of the Impossibility of a Cosmological Proof of the Existence of God (26:53) · watch
- Chapter 36: Of the Impossibility of a Physico-Theological Proof (34:04) · watch
- Chapter 37: Of the Regulative Employment of the Ideas of Pure Reason (1:06:38) · watch
- Chapter 38: Of the Ultimate End of the Natural Dialectic of Human Reason (51:33) · watch
- Chapter 39: Transcendental Doctrine of Method (3:06) · watch
- Chapter 40: Discipline of Pure Reason in the Sphere of Dogmatism (42:22) · watch
- Chapter 41: Discipline of Pure Reason in Polemics (50:46) · watch
- Chapter 42: Discipline of Pure Reason in Hypothesis (20:45) · watch
- Chapter 43: Discipline of Pure Reason in Relation to Proofs (20:33) · watch
- Chapter 44: The Canon of Pure Reason (14:37) · watch
- Chapter 45: Ideal of the Summum Bonum as a Determining Ground of the Ultimate End of Pure Reason (24:53) · watch
- Chapter 46: Of Opinion, Knowledge, and Belief (19:10) · watch
- Chapter 47: The Architectonic of Pure Reason (30:13) · watch
- Chapter 48: The History of Pure Reason (9:52) · watch
Full text
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